Sanayile\u015fmenin ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli fabrikalar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na kadar at\u00f6lyeler \u00fcretimin temel y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mek\u00e2nlar olmu\u015ftur. At\u00f6lyeler; tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat, sac i\u015fleme ve kaynak olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden olu\u015facak \u015fekilde kapsaml\u0131 bi\u00e7imde donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde farkl\u0131 ebatlarda torna tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131, freze tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131, CNC freze ve CNC torna tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131, delik delme tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131, varge(l)\/planya tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131 ile ta\u015flama tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131 (tak\u0131m ta\u015flama, y\u00fczey ta\u015flama ve silindirik ta\u015flama d\u00e2hil) bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kaynak b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise TIG ve MIG kaynak setlerini de i\u00e7eren \u00e7e\u015fitli ark ve gaz kaynak makinelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir plazma kesim makinesi yer almaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca at\u00f6lye personeli, end\u00fcstriyel nitelikte i\u015flerin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi ve ilgili uygulama programlar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde de aktif rol almaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.<\/strong> CNC Torna Tezg\u00e2h\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Say\u0131sal kontroll\u00fc (CNC) tornalama, d\u00f6nen bir i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00fczerinden kesici tak\u0131m ile malzeme kald\u0131r\u0131larak \u015fekillendirme yap\u0131lan tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat y\u00f6ntemidir. Bu i\u015flem genellikle CNC torna tezg\u00e2h\u0131 veya torna merkezi \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir ve ah\u015fap, metal ya da plastik gibi farkl\u0131 malzemeler \u00fczerinde uygulanabilir. \u0130\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6nmesi ve kesici tak\u0131m\u0131n kontroll\u00fc ilerlemesiyle, istenen geometri y\u00fcksek tekrarlanabilirlikle elde edilir. CNC tornalama; otomotiv bile\u015fenlerinden cerrahi ekipmanlara, u\u00e7ak motor par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan el ve bah\u00e7e aletlerine kadar geni\u015f bir \u00fcr\u00fcn yelpazesinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. CNC Freze Tezg\u00e2h\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n CNC frezeleme, nihai tasar\u0131m geometrisini elde etmek amac\u0131yla i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131ndan malzeme kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na dayanan bir \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemidir. S\u00fcre\u00e7, \u00e7o\u011funlukla par\u00e7an\u0131n CAD \u00e7izimi veya 3B modeli \u00fczerinden ba\u015flar. Tezg\u00e2h; d\u00fcz (plain), al\u0131n (face), a\u00e7\u0131sal ve profil (form) frezeleme gibi i\u015flemleri metal veya ah\u015fap par\u00e7alar \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilir. CNC i\u015fleme teknolojisinin sundu\u011fu hassasiyet ve y\u00fcksek \u00fcretim h\u0131z\u0131, y\u00f6ntemi sa\u011fl\u0131k, havac\u0131l\u0131k, otomotiv ve savunma gibi y\u00fcksek teknoloji gerektiren sekt\u00f6rlerde yayg\u0131n h\u00e2le getirmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle otomotiv ve sa\u011fl\u0131k alanlar\u0131nda ince detayl\u0131 ve e\u011frisel geometrilere sahip par\u00e7alar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde etkin \u015fekilde kullan\u0131labilir. Torna Tezg\u00e2h\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tornalama, i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131ndan istenmeyen malzemenin kesilerek uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla par\u00e7a y\u00fczeyine istenen \u015feklin kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat y\u00f6ntemidir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te torna tezg\u00e2h\u0131, i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131, ba\u011flama\/ta\u015f\u0131ma d\u00fczenekleri ve kesici tak\u0131mlar birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Uygun donan\u0131ma sahip metal i\u015fleme tornalar\u0131yla; d\u00f6nel simetrili kat\u0131lar, d\u00fcz y\u00fczeyler ile vida di\u015fi ve helisel y\u00fczeyler gibi geometrilerin \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Freze Tezg\u00e2h\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Frezeleme, d\u00f6nen kesici tak\u0131mlar\u0131n i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00fczerinden malzeme kald\u0131rmas\u0131 esas\u0131na dayanan bir i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemidir. Freze tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131 sayesinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli par\u00e7alardan b\u00fcy\u00fck bile\u015fenlere kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u015flem ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. Bu makineler; havaland\u0131rma sistem par\u00e7alar\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli mekanik bile\u015fenler ve farkl\u0131 end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in par\u00e7a \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131labilecek geni\u015f bir uygulama alan\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. Ta\u015flama Tezg\u00e2h\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ta\u015flama, a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir ta\u015f\u0131n kesici tak\u0131m i\u015flevi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, y\u00fcksek hassasiyetli bir y\u00fczey i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemidir. Ta\u015f y\u00fczeyindeki a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 taneler, i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131ndan \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tala\u015flar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak y\u00fczey kalitesini ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc do\u011frulu\u011funu art\u0131r\u0131r. Ta\u015flama i\u015flemi; \u00f6zellikle y\u00fcksek y\u00fczey kalitesi ve y\u00fcksek boyutsal\/\u015fekil hassasiyeti gerektiren par\u00e7alarda tercih edilir ve di\u011fer imalat s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin son y\u00fczey d\u00fczeltme ve parlatma i\u015flemlerinde kritik rol oynar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 6. Delik Delme (Matkap) Tezg\u00e2h\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Delik delme tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131, esas olarak dairesel delik a\u00e7ma veya ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulama amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Uygulamaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131 tip u\u00e7lar (delme veya vidalama ucu) mandren ile ba\u011flan\u0131r; baz\u0131 modellerde darbeli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6zelli\u011fi de bulunabilir. Delme tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131 h\u0131z, g\u00fc\u00e7 ve \u00f6l\u00e7ek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Bu makinelerle delme i\u015fleminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra raybalama, delik b\u00fcy\u00fctme (boring) ve k\u0131lavuz \u00e7ekme (tapping) gibi i\u015flemler de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 7. Otomatik G\u00f6nye (Miter) Kesme Makinesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kesme makineleri, ba\u015fta ah\u015fap ve metal olmak \u00fczere malzemelerin kesilmesinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00f6nye kesme (miter) makinesi; monteli bir b\u0131\u00e7ak\/disk ile i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131nda hassas enine kesimler ve a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 (g\u00f6nye) kesimler yap\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. G\u00fcncel uygulamalarda farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lara ayarlanabilen ve i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00fczerine indirilebilen motorlu dairesel kesme sistemleri yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Bu makine, i\u015fleme \u00f6ncesinde par\u00e7alar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclendirilmesi ve fazla malzemenin uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda; \u00f6zellikle borulama i\u015fleri ve \u00e7er\u00e7eve imalat\u0131 gibi uygulamalarda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 8. Sertle\u015ftirme F\u0131r\u0131n\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sertle\u015ftirme \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem s\u00fcreci, malzemenin y\u00fczey sertli\u011fini art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla \u0131s\u0131tma temelli bir y\u00f6ntem uygular; b\u00f6ylece malzemenin d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyi daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00e2le gelirken i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131m daha tok\/sa\u011flam bir yap\u0131 sergileyebilir. Sertle\u015ftirme i\u015flemi end\u00fcstriyel \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr ve farkl\u0131 f\u0131r\u0131n tipleri bulunabilir. Bu f\u0131r\u0131nlar, \u00f6zellikle otomotiv ve havac\u0131l\u0131k gibi alanlarda nihai \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin dayan\u0131m ve servis \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 9. Plazma Kesim Makinesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Plazma kesim, elektriksel olarak iletken malzemelerin y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 plazma jetinin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla kesilmesine dayanan bir y\u00f6ntemdir. \u00c7elik, paslanmaz \u00e7elik, al\u00fcminyum, pirin\u00e7 ve bak\u0131r gibi bir\u00e7ok iletken metalin kesiminde kullan\u0131labilir. Y\u00fcksek h\u0131z ve hassasiyet ile g\u00f6rece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetin birle\u015fmesi nedeniyle, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli CNC end\u00fcstriyel uygulamalardan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli at\u00f6lyelere kadar geni\u015f bir kullan\u0131m alan\u0131na sahiptir. Metal levhalar\u0131n kesiminde kullan\u0131labildi\u011fi gibi, fabrikalarda mekanik bak\u0131m-onar\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini destekleme ve ofis\/konut i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n dekorasyonuna y\u00f6nelik metal \u00fcretim uygulamalar\u0131nda da de\u011ferlendirilebilmektedir. 10. 3D Taray\u0131c\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 3D taray\u0131c\u0131lar, farkl\u0131 teknolojik yakla\u015f\u0131mlara dayanabilen ve her birinin avantajlar\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ve maliyet unsurlar\u0131 bulunan cihazlard\u0131r. Say\u0131salla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak nesnenin t\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlar s\u00f6z konusu olabilir; \u00f6rne\u011fin optik tabanl\u0131 sistemler parlak, yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 veya \u015feffaf y\u00fczeylerde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm zorluklar\u0131 ya\u015fayabilmektedir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n 3D taray\u0131c\u0131lar, \u00f6zellikle otomotiv ayd\u0131nlatma elemanlar\u0131, ara\u00e7 koltuklar\u0131 ve benzeri karma\u015f\u0131k geometrilerdeki keskin k\u00f6\u015fe ve e\u011frilerin tespiti ile y\u00fczey bilgisi\/topografyas\u0131n\u0131n elde edilmesi amac\u0131yla etkin bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu laboratuvarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen deneyler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. Torna Tezgah\u0131 (D\u00fcz Torna - Konik Torna - Kademeli Torna - Y\u00fczey Torna - Kesme - Yiv A\u00e7ma - Delme - Torna Delme - Pah K\u0131rma - \u015eekilli Torna) Workshops were the only places of production until the advent of industrialization and the development of larger factories. Well-equipped machining, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":7532,"menu_order":0,"template":"","laboratory_category":[79],"class_list":["post-7002","laboratory","type-laboratory","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","laboratory_category-mechanical-engineering"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.ciu.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/laboratory\/7002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.ciu.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/laboratory"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.ciu.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/laboratory"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.ciu.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.ciu.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"laboratory_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.ciu.edu.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/laboratory_category?post=7002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u2022 Makine, plastik kal\u0131plar\u0131n imalat\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir
\u2022 Makine, CAM at\u00f6lyesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olabilir
\u2022 Makine, onar\u0131m amac\u0131yla fabrikan\u0131n yedekleme b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda olacakt\u0131r.
\u2022 CNC ayn\u0131 zamanda bir e\u011fitim makinesidir ve i\u015fleme tekniklerinin \u00f6\u011fretilmesinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r
\u2022 Otomobiller i\u00e7in sabit makaralar, bu makinenin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden biridir.
\u2022 CNC, e\u011fitim ortam\u0131nda G Kodu programlamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretilmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 2 cm geni\u015fli\u011findeki metal levhalar\u0131 kesmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r
\u2022 Fabrikalarda mekanik onar\u0131m ve bak\u0131m i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcr.
\u2022 Ayr\u0131ca, ofisler ve konutlar i\u00e7in i\u00e7 dekorasyon malzemeleri \u00fcretmek amac\u0131yla da kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Otomobil farlar\u0131, araba koltuklar\u0131 ve di\u011fer karma\u015f\u0131k \u015fekiller gibi karma\u015f\u0131k geometrik yap\u0131lar\u0131n keskin a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u0131vr\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\u2022 Y\u00fczeyler hakk\u0131nda bilgi toplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
Torna, freze, delik delme (matkap), ta\u015flama tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131, kaynak \u00fcniteleri, plazma\/lazer kesim sistemleri ve CNC tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131 gibi imalat makineleriyle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu at\u00f6lye; \u00f6\u011frencilere tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat, \u015fekillendirme, kaynak ve CNC programlama d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini uygulamal\u0131 olarak deneyimleme imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunar. \u0130lgili dersler kapsam\u0131nda hem konvansiyonel tezg\u00e2h kullan\u0131m\u0131 hem de CNC uygulamalar\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Freze Tezgah\u0131 (D\u00fcz (Levha) Frezeleme - Y\u00fczey Frezeleme - \u015eekilli Frezeleme - Yan Frezeleme - S\u0131ral\u0131 Frezeleme - T-Yiv Frezeleme - Delme - Delik A\u00e7ma)
3. Delme Makinesi (Delme - Geni\u015fletme - Delik A\u00e7ma - Hav\u015fa A\u00e7ma - Hav\u015fa Delme - Y\u00fczey D\u00fczeltme - K\u0131lavuz \u00c7ekme - Trepan Delme - Karot Delme - Kademeli Delme)
4. Ta\u015flama Makinesi (Y\u00fczey Ta\u015flama)
5. Kaynak Makinesi (Nokta Kayna\u011f\u0131 - Elektrot Kayna\u011f\u0131)
6. Plazma Kesme Makinesi (D\u00fcz Kesim - \u015eekil Kesimi - E\u011fimli Kesim - Delik A\u00e7ma - Kenar Ba\u015flatma)
7. Lazer Kesim Makinesi (D\u00fcz Kesim - \u015eekil Kesimi - E\u011fimli Kesim - Delik A\u00e7ma - Kenar Ba\u015flatma)
8. CNC Freze Tezgah\u0131
9. CNC Torna Tezgah\u0131 Torna tezgah\u0131 (D\u00fcz Torna - Konik Torna - Kademeli Torna - Y\u00fczey Torna - Kesme - Yiv A\u00e7ma - Delme - Torna Delme - Pah K\u0131rma - \u015eekilli Torna)
10. Freze tezgah\u0131 (D\u00fcz (Levha) Frezeleme - Y\u00fczey Frezeleme - \u015eekilli Frezeleme - Yan Frezeleme - S\u0131ral\u0131 Frezeleme - T-Yiv Frezeleme - Delme - Delik A\u00e7ma)
11. Delme makinesi (Delme - Geni\u015fletme - Delik a\u00e7ma - Hav\u015fa a\u00e7ma - Hav\u015fa oyma - Y\u00fczey d\u00fczeltme - K\u0131lavuz \u00e7ekme - Trepan delme - Karot delme - Kademeli delme)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"